Reinsurance Renewals Reflect Unsettled Market: Guy Carpenter

June 6, 2011

The Florida reinsurance renewals on June 1, 2011, experienced a wide range of outcomes, as substantial catastrophe losses combined with two major catastrophe model revisions over the past 16 months led to a volatile renewal season, according to reinsurance specialist Guy Carpenter & Co.

In a new report, Guy Carpenter estimates that 2011 reinsurance sector losses are already more than double 2011 reinsurer natural catastrophe budgets. Nonetheless, the industry remains adequately capitalized at the start of the 2011 hurricane season, due partly to strong capital growth in 2010, according to the report.

The firm estimates that there is approximately $165 billion to $175 billion in dedicated reinsurance sector capital, with roughly $10 billion in excess reinsurance capital.

“Significant loss activity and major cat model changes since last year’s renewals have impacted each reinsurer’s capital position and view of adequate pricing differently. The good news is that the reinsurance sector remains fully solvent, fully liquid and comfortably able to pay claims,” Said David Flandro, global head of Business Intelligence, Guy Carpenter & Co

Some of the report’s highlights:

U.S. Property Catastrophe

Heavy international natural catastrophe-related losses during the first quarter of 2011 and multi-billion dollar losses from tornadoes in the second quarter of 2011 have added to significant loss activity over the past 16 months, culminating in insured losses of close to $100 billion.

The release of version 11 of Risk Management Solutions’ (RMS) U.S. hurricane model, on the heels of last year’s release of version 12 of AIR Worldwide’s model, contributed to market volatility.

“To the extent that reinsurers have been incorporating some measure of risk generated by the new AIR and RMS model versions, it is more difficult to determine the definitive direction of 2011 pricing, although the market perception is that pricing has increased,” said Lara Mowery, head of Global Property Specialty for Guy Carpenter.

With the number of changes in the marketplace since last renewal, measuring the change in pricing is not straightforward. Depending on the method used, the price change could be reported anywhere from down 15 percent to up 10 percent, the report says.

Using RMS version 9 as a stable baseline to calculate the amount of risk in both this year’s and last year’s programs, and measuring the price change by unit of exposure to mitigate the impact of exposure changes, pricing shifted on average up 5 percent to up 10 percent, with a wide range of outcomes for individual programs.

Property Retrocession Market

The early “loss free” pricing reductions during the January 1 renewals were replaced by rate increases at April 1, with losses from the recent international catastrophe events and uncertainty over RMS version 11 impacting retro rating decisions.

Programs already in the process of placement at the time of the Japan earthquake saw average increases of 10 percent over January pricing, with pricing becoming loss-sensitive for subsequent placements.

Prices are expected to rise to varying degrees on a year-on-year basis during the mid-year renewals, depending on the territories covered and the loss experience of the program.

Capacity overall remains robust, partly driven by an increase in investor funds.

Guy Carpenter & Co. is a member of Marsh & McLennan Companies.

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