Venezuela Crude Output Keeps Sliding, Fields Shut Due to Fire Damage

May 5, 2020

Venezuela’s oilfields produced 687,000 barrels of crude last Saturday, up from 653,000 barrels on Friday but below the 718,000 barrels per day (bpd) the country said it produced in March, according to documents seen by Reuters on Monday.

The drop came as output in the country’s Orinoco oil belt, home to the world’s largest deposits of heavy crude, fell by nearly 100,000 bpd over three weeks to 307,000 bpd on Saturday, two internal documents from state oil company Petroleos de Venezuela showed.

A string of wildfires has recently hit storage tanks and pumping stations in the belt, forcing some producing areas to temporarily halt output.

Last week, a fire struck the Morichal operating center, which collects crude from multiple wells in the Orinoco belt. Because of the fire damage, the facility could not to pump the oil to its next destination, prompting a storage tank to overflow over the weekend, according to five people familiar with the incident and a video seen by Reuters.

That forced PDVSA to halt output at projects that send crude to the Morichal complex, including the Sinovensa joint venture with China’s CNPC, the Petrocarabobo joint venture with Spain’s Repsol and the Petroindependencia joint venture with Chevron Corp, said the people, who spoke on the condition of anonymity.

PDVSA did not respond to a request for comment. Chevron deferred comment to PDVSA. Neither Repsol nor CNPC immediately responded to requests for comment.

Venezuela’s oil output has dropped by over 20% so far this year amid U.S. sanctions on PDVSA and its main customers, part of an effort to oust socialist President Nicolas Maduro. Exports also declined in March to their lowest level in seven months, leading to a rise in domestic inventories.

But the combination of lower crude output and higher exports last month allowed PDVSA to reduce its mounting inventories. Some 35.8 million barrels were in storage in Venezuela as of the end of April, about 2 million barrels below a month earlier, according to market intelligence firm Kpler.

The drop in the Orinoco belt came as output in the western region fell to 216,000 barrels on Saturday and 181,000 barrels on Friday, compared with 225,000 barrels on April 11, according to the documents.

Venezuela’s eastern region, whose light oilfields are mostly operated solely by PDVSA, was relatively steady, producing 154,600 barrels on Saturday and 162,700 barrels on Friday, compared with 157,100 on April 11.77

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